fruit section
Jeff J. Doyle
jjd5 at cornell.edu
Mon May 10 14:43:04 EDT 2004
There are quite a few Leguminosae species that have indehiscent
fruits; these are legumes in the sense that they are modified from
species with typical legume fruits. Cronquist (1981, pp. 600-601)
says the following:
FRUIT commonly dry and dehiscent down both sutures (i.e., a typical
legume) but sometimes follicular, or indehiscent and then sometimes
winged or breaking transversely into 1-seeded joints (i.e., a
loment), rarely bladdery-inflated or more or less drupaceous (Andira)
or otherwise fleshy, or nut-like or achene-like; seldom (as in spp.
of Astragalus) the dorsal suture of the fruit giving rise to a
partial or even complete partition.
A lot of variation to accommodate!
--Jeff
>Hi,
>
>I have some comments on fruit section
>
>-term "legume" is currently a direct instance of fruit. Do you
>think it should be placed as an instance of term "seed as dispersal
>unit", which is an instance of dehiscent fruit.
>-do we need all the instances of (sort of attributes) of capsule,
>e.g. loculicidal, septicidal etc. I know the exclusion of
>"septifragal" will be difficult because of the following comment. Is
>there a way out?
>-people may like to see "slilique" as a primary term compared to a
>synonym for "septifragal"
>-a possible TPR violation..
> generic term gynoecium appears under floret and this may
>cause TPR violation because not all the fruit types develop from
>"floret gynoecium" (newly coined term). It's only the "caryopsis"
>which develops from gynoecium in the floret. We need a resolution on
>this.
>
>may be we need to pull back the relationship
>fruit develops from gynoecium
>
>One such example is slilique appearing under floret..
>
>http://brie.cshl.org:8080/amigo/go.cgi?action=replace_tree&search_constraint=terms&query=PO:0020072
>
> <inflorescence branch ; PO:0009081 ; synonym:coflorescence
> %spikelet ; PO:0009051
> <floret ; PO:0009082
> <gynoecium ; PO:0009062 ; synonym:pistil < flower ;
>PO:0009046 % reproductive structures ; PO:0009083
> ~fruit ; PO:0009001 % mature dispersal unit ; PO:0009091
> %dehiscent fruit ; PO:0020064
> %seed as dispersal unit ; PO:0020081
> %capsule ; PO:0020067
> %septifragal ; PO:0020072 ; synonym:silicula ;
>synonym:siliqua ; synonym:silique
--
Jeff J. Doyle
Professor, L. H. Bailey Hortorium, Department of Plant Biology,
Cornell University
office: 259 Plant Science Building
tel: 607 255-7972 (lab: 607 255-1953); fax: 607-255-5407
http://www.plantbio.cornell.edu/faculty.php?PB=jjd5
mailing address:
Department of Plant Biology
228 Plant Science Building
Cornell University
Ithaca, NY 14853-4301
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